Criminal Investigation 4th G. Brandl Test Bank

Test Bank Criminal Investigation Fourth 4th Edition by Steven G. Brandl 2018 ( SAGE Publisher ) Test Bank 

Criminal Investigation Fourth 4th Edition by Steven G. Brandl 2018 ( SAGE Publisher ) Test Bank
Criminal Investigation Fourth 4th Edition by Steven G. Brandl 2018 ( SAGE Publisher ) Test Bank

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  • Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc; 4 edition (December 19, 2017,  )
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1506391419
  • ISBN-13: 978-1506391410

 

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DESCRIPTION

Criminal Investigation, Fourth Edition, offers a comprehensive and engaging examination of criminal investigation and the vital role criminal evidence plays in the process. The text focuses on the five critical areas essential to understanding criminal investigations: background and contextual issues, criminal evidence, legal procedures, evidence collection procedures, and forensic science. In this new edition, esteemed author Steven G. Brandl goes beyond a simple how-to on investigative procedures and analyzes modern research and actual investigative cases to demonstrate their importance in the real world of criminal justice.
New to the Fourth Edition:
  • New and updated statistical information, research findings, investigative procedures, and legal cases ensure students are learning about the most current research in the field. 
  • Several new “From the Case File” chapter introductions and 25 new in-chapter “Case-in-Point” investigative case examples make it easier for students to connect the content to the real world. 
  • More than 75 new photos, most of which are case photos from actual investigations, illustrate key concepts to help keep students engaged with the content. 
  • New material on documenting evidence via reports provides examples of well-written police reports to help students build better writing skills. 
  • New material on social media and evidence from electronic digital devices discusses how to use new technology as a source of information. 
  • A stronger focus on terrorism and the use of technology in investigations encourages students to discuss and critically analyze the future of criminal investigations.
  • New sections titled “Mental Mistakes in Criminal Investigations,” “Perspectives on the Criminal Investigation Process,” and “Qualities and Characteristics of Investigators” offer students tips and advice for conducting successful investigations. 
  • New material on touch DNA helps students see the benefits and limitations of scientific evidence gathered from a crime scene.

Give your students the SAGE edge!
SAGE edge offers a robust online environment featuring an impressive array of free tools and resources for review, study, and further exploration, keeping both instructors and students on the cutting edge of teaching and learnin

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Chapter 1: The Investigation of Crime
Objectives

From the Case File: The Investigation of the Washington, D.C., Beltway Snipers

Criminal Investigation, Evidence, and Forensic Science Defined

Types of Criminal Investigations

Perspectives on the Criminal Investigation Process

The Role of Chance, Accident, and Discovery in Criminal Investigations

Mental Mistakes in Criminal Investigations

Qualities and Characteristics of Investigations

Criminal Investigation and the Criminal Justice System

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 2: The History of Criminal Investigation
Objectives

From the Case File: The Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping

The Importance of History in Understanding the Present and the Future

The Evolution of the Investigative Task: English Developments

The Evolution of the Investigative Task: American Developments

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 3: The Role and Documentation of Evidence in Criminal Investigations
Objectives

From the Case File: The Murder of Stanley Van Wagner

The Basics of Criminal Evidence

Types of Evidence

Testimonial, Real, Demonstrative, and Documentary Evidence

The Functions of Evidence

Documenting Evidence: The Value and Importance of Investigative Reports

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 4: The Law and Criminal Investigations
Objectives

From the Case File: Ernesto Miranda’s Confession

Basic Legal Terminology

The Rules and Admissibility of Evidence

Constitutional Requirements for the Collection of Evidence

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 5: Physical Evidence and the Crime Scene
Objectives

From the Case File: The Murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman

The Role of Physical Evidence in Criminal Investigations

The Crime Scene and Its Management

Types of Physical Evidence

Biological Evidence

Other Types of Physical Evidence

The Role of Crime Laboratories in Criminal Investigations

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 6: Interviews and Eyewitness Identifications
Objectives

From the Case File: BP Gas Station Robbery

Interviews Defined

Types of Witnesses

Types of Information Obtained From Witnesses

Methods of Eyewitness Identification

Value of Eyewitness Identifications in Establishing Proof

The Memory Process and the Identification Task

Guidelines for the Collection of Eyewitness Evidence

Investigative Tools in Interviewing

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 7: Interrogations and Confessions
Objectives

From the Case File: The “Secret” Interrogation of O. J. Simpson

Interrogations Defined

The Controversy of Interrogation Methods

Prerequisites for a Productive Interrogation

Approaches to Investigative Interrogations

The Potential Problems With Police Deception in Interrogations

Why Do Suspects Confess?

The Issue of False Confessions

Investigative Tools in Recognizing Deception

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 8: Behavioral Evidence and Crime Analysis
Objectives

From the Case File: A Mutilation Murder

Behavioral Analysis Defined

Crime Scene Profiling

Geographical Profiling

Psycholinguistics

Crime Analysis

Empirical Crime Analysis

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 9: Information From the Public, Social Media, Information Networks, Digital Devices, and Other Sources
Objectives

From the Case File: “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City”

Information From the Public in Criminal Investigations

Information From Social Media in Criminal Investigations

Confidential Informants

Gang Intelligence

Information Networks

Information From Electronic Devices and Digital Evidence

Psychics

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 10: Death Investigation
Objectives

From the Case File: He Hit Her Until She Fell . . . and That Was Just the Beginning

Issues in the Investigation of Death: Manner of Death

Patterns and Characteristics of Homicide

Investigative Considerations With Death and Homicide

Major Challenges in Homicide Investigations: Serial Homicide

Major Challenges in Homicide Investigations: Cold Cases

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 11: The Investigation of Sex Crimes, Assault, Child Abuse, and Related Offenses
Objectives

From the Case File: “Since You Don’t Have Any Money . . .”

Varieties and Characteristics of Rape and Other Sexual Assaults

Investigative Considerations With Rape and Other Sexual Assaults

Other Sources of Evidence and Information in Sexual Assault Investigations

False Allegations

Varieties and Characteristics of Other Assaults

Investigative Considerations With Other Assaults

Domestic Violence and Child Abuse

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 12: The Investigation of Robbery
Objectives

From the Case File: The Robber Who Lost His Tool

Varieties and Characteristics of Robbery

Investigative Considerations With Robbery

Physical Evidence

The Property Taken in the Robbery

Interrogation Considerations

Other Strategies and Sources of Information

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 13: The Investigation of Burglary, Vehicle Theft, Arson, and Other Property Crimes
Objectives

From the Case File: Dad and Daughter Go to Work

Varieties and Characteristics of Burglaries

Investigative Considerations With Burglary

Varieties and Characteristics of Vehicle Theft

Investigative Considerations With Vehicle Theft

Varieties and Characteristics of Arson

Investigative Considerations With Arson

Varieties and Characteristics of Larceny

Investigative Considerations With Larceny

Interrogation Considerations With Burglars, Arsonists, and Other Thieves

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 14: The Investigation of Fraud and Other Computer-Related Crimes
Objectives

From the Case File: An Internet Chat With an Undercover Officer

Fraud and Its Investigation

Varieties of Computer-Facilitated Crime and Their Investigation

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 15: The Presentation of Evidence
Objectives

From the Case File: A Tragedy and Then More

The Adversarial Process

Errors in Justice Outcomes

The Value and Importance of Investigative Testimony

Expert Testimony

Testimony of Investigators

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Chapter 16: Terrorism, Technology, and the Future of Criminal Investigation
Objectives

From the Case File: The Day the World Changed

The Future of Criminal Investigation

A New Approach to Criminal Investigations

The New Technology of Crime Detection

Main Points

Important Terms

Questions for Discussion and Review

Appendix: Capstone Case
Glossary
Notes
Index
NEW TO THIS EDITION:
  • New and updated statistical information, research findings, investigative procedures, and legal cases ensure students are learning about the most current research in the field. 
  • Several new “From the Case File” chapter introductions and 25 new in-chapter “Case-in-Point” investigative case examples make it easier for students to connect the content to the real world. 
  • More than 75 new photos, most of which are case photos from actual investigations, illustrate key concepts to help keep students engaged with the content. 
  • New material on documenting evidence via reports provides examples of well-written police reports to help students build better writing skills. 
  • New material on social media and evidence from electronic digital devices discusses how to use new technology as a source of information. 
  • A stronger focus on terrorism and the use of technology in investigations encourages students to discuss and critically analyze the future of criminal investigations.
  • New sections titled “Mental Mistakes in Criminal Investigations,” “Perspectives on the Criminal Investigation Process,” and “Qualities and Characteristics of Investigators” offer students tips and advice for conducting successful investigations. 
  • New material on touch DNA helps students see the benefits and limitations of scientific evidence gathered from a crime scene.


KEY FEATURES:

  • In-depth discussions of current topics: Proper evidence collection procedures, the impact of the exclusionary rule, the theory and effectiveness of psychological profiling, the complexities of false confessions and false convictions, and crime pattern analysis and mapping.
  • “From the Case File” feature at the beginning of each chapter provides detailed descriptions of actual investigations as they were conducted. These case studies can be used to analyze how evidence is (or could be) used to establish proof and to evaluate the conduct of criminal investigations.
  • Additional real-life investigative case examples (including “Case-in-Point” features) illustrate key points of the chapter and facilitate the review and analysis of actual investigative cases.
  • “Myths and Misconceptions” boxes address false information that is provided by the media and other representations of criminal investigations to help students think critically.
  • “A Question of Ethics” feature requires students to think about the importance of ethical issues in criminal investigations.
  • Detailed discussions of the strengths, weaknesses, and effectiveness of all major forms of evidence give students insights into evidence such as DNA and biological evidence, other forms of physical evidence, eyewitness identifications, confessions, and behavioral evidence.
  • Detailed discussions of the proper conduct of specific types of crime investigations including homicide, sex crimes, domestic violence and child abuse, robbery, burglary, vehicle theft, arson, fraud, and other computer-facilitated crimes.
  • Research findings offer insights into topics like eyewitness identifications and human memory to help current and future investigators identify and recommend best practices and procedures in criminal investigations.
  • Full-color original photos of crime scenes bring students closer to real-life criminal investigations and investigative techniques.

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